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ICAEW comments on ONS public sector finance data

Author: ICAEW

Published: 24 Aug 2026

Commenting on the public sector finance release for July 2026 published by the Office for National Statistics today (Friday 21 August 2026), Henning Diederichs, ICAEW Director for Public Sector, said:

“Today’s numbers confirm that the public finances remain weak, with public sector net debt in July in touching distance of £3.0tn. Net debt is 64% higher than the £1.8tn amount owed to external investors in March 2020, at the start of the pandemic.

“Public sector net borrowing in July of £1.8bn was £0.7bn higher than the £1.1bn incurred in the same month last year, with debt interest and higher spending continuing to outweigh tax receipts. This is despite the tax burden being at its highest level in relation to the size of the economy since the 1960s, making it challenging for the Chancellor to both increase public spending significantly and stay within the government’s existing fiscal rules.

“However, one crumb of comfort is that the cumulative deficit for the first third of the financial year of £57bn was just £2bn overbudget, a slight improvement from June’s numbers. Keeping public spending under control will be key to maintaining the confidence of debt markets and hence minimising the risk of interest rates on government borrowing rising further.”

ENDS

Notes to editors:

About ICAEW 

Chartered accountants are talented, ethical and committed professionals. ICAEW represents more than 211,600 members and students around the world. 81 of the top 100 global brands employ ICAEW Chartered Accountants.* 82% of FTSE 100 companies have an ICAEW member on their board.

Founded in 1880, ICAEW has a long history of serving the public interest and we continue to work with governments, regulators and business leaders globally. And, as a world-leading improvement regulator, we supervise and monitor more than 11,500 firms, holding them, and all ICAEW members and students, to the highest standards of professional competency and conduct.

We promote inclusivity, diversity and fairness and we give talented professionals the skills and values they need to build resilient businesses, economies and societies, while ensuring our planet’s resources are managed sustainably.

ICAEW is working towards becoming net zero, demonstrating our commitment to tackle climate change and supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goal 13.

ICAEW is a founding member of Chartered Accountants Worldwide (CAW), a global family that connects over 1.8m chartered accountants and students in more than 190 countries. Together, we support, develop and promote the role of chartered accountants as trusted business leaders, difference makers and advisers.

We believe that chartered accountancy can be a force for positive change. By sharing our insight, expertise and understanding we can help to create sustainable economies and a better future for all.

* includes parent companies. Source: ICAEW member data March 2026, Interbrand, Best Global Brands 2025.

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