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Economy and business environment

Make sense of the ever-changing world with upheaval and disruption all around us. The world in which we operate never stays the same, our content helps you stay on top of it.
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Latest on economy and business environment

Read our latest features and articles on the economy.
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Spring Forecast: despite optimistic tone, nothing has changed
  • Article
  • 04 Mar 2026
  • ICAEW
The Chancellor pointed to falling government debt and a slight revising up of forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility as reasons to be more cheerful, but the immediate picture still looks muted.
Two people looking at the laptop having a conversation
How to conduct a supply chain review: three critical actions
  • Article
  • 02 Mar 2026
  • ICAEW
Multi-tier supply chain reviews can unlock financial gains, expose hidden risks and cut inefficiency. By applying three decisive actions and leveraging AI tools, a comprehensive review can strengthen resilience and boost profitability.
Esther Mallowah Head of Tech Policy
2026: how to manage cyber and AI risk
  • Article
  • 26 Feb 2026
  • ICAEW
With multiple high-profile cyber attacks last year, Esther Mallowah, Head of Tech Policy at ICAEW discusses if businesses should be worried and how to manage risk amid developing technology.
Bank of England
Economic update: where is the UK economy heading?
  • Article
  • 26 Feb 2026
  • ICAEW
The UK economy ended 2025 with a whimper, but the struggle against soaring prices took a decisive turn for the better this month. ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications and key points to watch.
A group of people sat down round a table having a meeting
Member insights: too many hurdles for businesses
  • Article
  • 26 Feb 2026
  • ICAEW
The latest ICAEW member insights point to a mixed and uneven start to 2026. While some businesses report pockets of international growth, particularly in the US and parts of Asia, domestic conditions remain challenging.
Polly Tsang Senior Financial Services Regulatory Manager, ICAEW
2026: four trends currently reshaping financial services
  • Article
  • 25 Feb 2026
  • ICAEW
From fragmentation of regulation to the challenges of emerging technology, Polly Tsang, Senior Financial Services Regulatory Manager at ICAEW shares the biggest trends in financial services this year.
Henning Diederichs, Senior Technical Manager in the Public Sector Team
2026: how data is the key to restoring public services
  • Article
  • 23 Feb 2026
  • ICAEW
From increasing demand for services to tightening finances, there are big challenges facing the public sector in 2026, but big opportunities too, according to Henning Diederichs, Senior Technical Manager in the Public Sector Team at ICAEW.
Chart of the week: Real average pay in the UK
  • Article
  • 20 Feb 2026
  • ICAEW
Our chart this week illustrates how UK average total pay fell by 0.2% in real terms over the 12 months to December 2025, following much stronger growth in the previous two years.
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ICAEW Business Confidence Monitor

Read the latest BCM reports

Business Confidence Monitor (BCM) is one of the largest and most comprehensive quarterly surveys of UK business confidence. National, regional and sector reports are available.
View BCM reports
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UK Economic Update

Monthly bulletins from ICAEW, tracking key trends and developments in the UK economy.
Economic update: where is the UK economy heading?
  • Article
  • Feb 2026
The UK economy ended 2025 with a whimper, but the struggle against soaring prices took a decisive turn for the better this month. ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications and key points to watch.
Economic update: why the UK economy is sending red herring signals
  • Article
  • Jan 2026
The UK economy has grown but business confidence continues to weaken and inflation has risen. Suren Thiru, ICAEW’s Director, Economies, discusses the implications, what you need to know about current economic conditions and key points to watch.
Economic update: What to expect in 2026?
  • Article
  • Jan 2026
Following a difficult end to 2025, the UK’s economic performance is likely to weaken further, despite lower inflation and falling interest rates. Suren Thiru, ICAEW’s Director, Economies, outlines what to expect in the year ahead.
Understanding the economic implications of the Budget
  • Article
  • Nov 2025
Economic update: ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications of the Budget, what you need to know about current economic conditions and key points to watch.
Economic update: why the Budget is casting a long shadow over the UK economy
  • Article
  • Oct 2025
The UK economy struggles to grow in October. Business confidence continues to fall amid record high concerns over tax ahead of next month’s Budget. ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications, what you need to know about current economic conditions and key points to watch.
Economic update: why the UK economy is struggling for momentum
  • Article
  • Sep 2025
The UK economy continues to struggle as inflation remains uncomfortably high, and the labour market continues to weaken. ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications.
Economic update: the UK economy faces a difficult road ahead
  • Article
  • Aug 2025
The UK economy is feeling the effects of growing domestic and international headwinds as GDP slows and inflation continues to rise. ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications.
Economic update: confidence dips as inflation and job worries rise
  • Article
  • Jul 2025
Anxiety over the health of the UK economy grows as GDP and business confidence contracts, while unemployment and inflation rise. ICAEW’s Economies Director Suren Thiru discusses the implications.

Other reports from ICAEW

Webinars and podcasts

Exclusive Retail economic outlook 2026
  • Webinar
  • 11 Feb 2026
Looking ahead, what will drive the economy in 2026 – and how can retailers stay agile and prepare for what’s next?
Iain Wright and David Williamson
A World Cup bump, an AI slump? 2026 predictions
  • Podcast
  • 31 Dec 2025
In the first episode of 2026, our usual team of soothsayers David Williamson, Frances Haque and Iain Wright review the events of the past 12 months, and look ahead to what we might expect in the coming year.
Iain Wright, Guy Ruddle and Frances Haque
Budget 25: where’s the growth?
  • Podcast
  • 01 Dec 2025
This episode is all about the Budget. What was in it? What are the implications? Was there anything positive to glean from it?
Kemi Badenoch with Alan Vallance at Chartered Accountants' Hall
Kemi Badenoch on growth and the profession
  • Podcast
  • 18 Sep 2025
In this special episode of Accountancy Insights, we bring you a timely interview of Kemi Badenoch by ICAEW’s Chief Executive Alan Vallance who sat down with her after a speech she gave at Chartered Accountants’ Hall.
A photo of Keir Starmer
Appraising Starmer’s Labour
  • Podcast
  • 15 Jul 2025
In this episode of Behind the Numbers, we discuss the hits and misses of the Labour government’s first year in power.
a newspaper origami boat on a sea of data numbers
Inside the Industrial Strategy and navigating VAT reform
  • Podcast
  • 08 Jul 2025
In this episode, we discuss the government’s new Industrial Strategy and, in particular, its sector plan for professional and business services.
a photo of four colleagues wearing lanyards and standing around a table discussing a work project, while plans are taped to the walls behind them
Supporting SME growth and professional judgement in audit
  • Podcast
  • 13 Jun 2025
We discuss how SMEs can pursue growth amid economic uncertainty and how auditors should exercise professional judgement and scepticism.
Exclusive Factors, forecasts and the future - what determines the price of energy?
  • Webinar
  • 13 May 2025
This webinar sets out a range of knowledge and tools to help businesses to navigate the energy landscape effectively and stay resilient.
More webinars

Support from the Library

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External resources

KPMG UK Economic Outlook
  • Website
  • KPMG
KPMG's regular UK Economic Outlook looks at prospects for the economy, providing economic forecasts and analysis from KPMG’s global team of economists.
OECD UK Economic snapshot
  • Website
  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
OECD snapshot of the UK economy, providing economic projection data and covering structural reform priorities.
Office for National Statistics: Economy
  • Website
  • Office for National Statistics
Data on UK economic activity, covering production, distribution, consumption and trade of goods and services.
PwC UK Economic Outlook
  • Website
  • PwC
PwC's latest bi-annual analysis of the UK economy, spotlighting growth, inflation and the labour market.
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