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UK interest rates on a knife edge following hawkish July rate hold

Author: ICAEW

Published: 30 Jul 2026

Responding to today’s interest rate decision by the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (Thursday 30 July 2026), Suren Thiru, ICAEW Chief Economist, said:

“Keeping interest rates on hold is a predictably pragmatic response to the conflicting realities of softer-than-expected inflation on the one hand and renewed US-Iran hostilities threatening a fresh wave of price rises on the other.

“The tighter vote split in favour of this outcome confirms a further hawkish shift within the committee with inflation worries outweighing concerns over the economy, keeping a September rate rise on the table.

"Interest rates remain on a knife edge. Policy could stay unchanged for the rest of the year, with rate-setters relying on tough talk rather than higher rates to contain inflation. But the longer the Iran conflict persists, the greater the risk that the committee's patience finally snaps.

"Rate-setters may also want to assess the inflationary impact of any upcoming policy announcements from the new Prime Minister before deciding on the next move on interest rates, particularly amid ongoing financial market volatility."

ENDS

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