On 23 June 2026, the government published a consultation document seeking views on the introduction of a new zero rate of VAT for the sale of land intended for the construction of social housing.
The government hopes that this measure will “simplify and accelerate the construction of social housing” by addressing issues with the current “golden brick” approach. The consultation is part of the government’s wider strategy to deliver 1.5 million new homes over the course of this Parliament.
The golden brick approach
The construction and first sale of a major interest in a new residential dwelling benefits from a zero rate of VAT. However, the earliest point a zero rate can apply is at the “golden brick” stage, ie, once the property has been constructed above foundation level.
In a typical development, the developer will wait until the golden brick stage to transfer the property to the social housing provider, so that the transfer benefits from the zero rate. Reaching that stage can require a substantial proportion of total project cost to be incurred first. This can result in cash flow issues, delays and additional costs which are ultimately borne by the social housing provider.
The government believes that the introduction of a new zero rate of VAT will enable relevant registered housing providers to purchase and take title of bare land to be used for the construction of social housing without having to wait for the golden brick stage.
In its response to the consultation (ICAEW Representation 58/26, see further information, below), ICAEW supports and makes several recommendations for the introduction of a “well-designed” and “targeted” VAT relief for land acquired for the construction of new social housing. In particular, any new relief should minimise compliance burdens for businesses and HMRC, for example, by building on existing VAT concepts and certification mechanisms wherever possible and operate consistently across all four nations of the UK.
ICAEW has also cautioned against expecting the relief to deliver more than it can. Members’ experience is that the golden brick approach is a source of cost, friction and delay rather than a barrier to delivery, and that the principal constraints on social housing supply lie elsewhere. Although the relief is worth pursuing to remove real and quantifiable friction, it should not be oversold as a measure that will, by itself, materially increase housing supply.
Further information
- ICAEW Representation 58/26 will be published at 2026 Tax Representations | ICAEW in due course.
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