SSAP 20 Foreign Currency Translation
Issued April 1983. Effective 1 April 1983. For listed entities and unlisted entities using fair value measures FRS 23 has replaced SSAP 20. However it remains in place and can be used by entities not using FRS 23.
SSAP 20 has been superseded by FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. For more information visit:
Synopsis
SSAP 20 prescribes the accounting for:
- Transactions in foreign currencies
- Translating the accounts of foreign operations prior to consolidation
Individual transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. At the date of settlement, cash transferred is recorded at the rate prevailing on the settlement date. Any exchange difference arising is recognised in profit or loss for the year.
The normal method of translating the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary is the closing rate/net investment method. The balance sheet of a foreign operation is translated using the closing rate, being the exchange rate at the reporting date. The income statement is translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Where this is impracticable, an average rate for the year may be used provided that exchange rates do not fluctuate significantly. Exchange differences arising are reported in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.
The much less used alternative method is the temporal method of translation which is the same as the treatment of individual transactions in foreign currencies.
Last updated 21 June 2015