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Future rate decisions more fraught as BoE’s forecasts highlight UK’s critical stagflation risk

Author: ICAEW

Published: 30 Apr 2026

Responding to today’s interest rate decision by the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (Thursday 30 April 2026), Suren Thiru, ICAEW Chief Economist, said:

“Keeping interest rates unchanged will feel like a demoralising setback for households struggling with this renewed energy shock and those businesses trying to access enough finance to help mitigate the damaging headwinds from the Iran war.

“The near unanimous backing for this decision suggests that interest rates are currently in a holding pattern as most policymakers wait for the fog to clear on the economic fallout from the Iran conflict before deciding whether to raise rates.

“With the Bank’s new forecast scenarios indicating that stagflation is now a critical risk, future policy decisions will become more fraught as rate-setters try to strike the balance between dealing with rising inflation without further damaging wider economic activity.

“Though interest rates could well remain at 3.75% for the rest of the year, it will become an increasingly close call with the vote split among committee members likely to turn more hawkish if inflation surges as the Bank is forecasting.” 

ENDS

About ICAEW 

Chartered accountants are talented, ethical and committed professionals. ICAEW represents more than 210,000 members and students around the world. 98 of the top 100 global brands employ ICAEW Chartered Accountants.* 87% of FTSE 100 companies, and 81% of FTSE 250 companies in the UK, have an ICAEW member on their board.

Founded in 1880, ICAEW has a long history of serving the public interest and we continue to work with governments, regulators and business leaders globally. And, as a world-leading improvement regulator, we supervise and monitor around 11,000 firms, holding them, and all ICAEW members and students, to the highest standards of professional competency and conduct.

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ICAEW is a founding member of Chartered Accountants Worldwide (CAW), a global family that connects over 1.8m chartered accountants and students in more than 190 countries. Together, we support, develop and promote the role of chartered accountants as trusted business leaders, difference makers and advisers.

We believe that chartered accountancy can be a force for positive change. By sharing our insight, expertise and understanding we can help to create sustainable economies and a better future for all.

* includes parent companies. Source: ICAEW member data March 2025, Interbrand, Best Global Brands 2024.

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