Origins
It was the College of Heralds who granted the Institute's original coat of arms on 22 January 1881. The figure chosen by the Heralds to stand at its centre would appear to be Economia, taken from the book 'Iconologia' by Cesare Ripa (1603) which is now held by the ICAEW in its collection of rare books.
In an article written for The Accountant in 1948, Cosmo Gordon (the ICAEW Librarian at that time) explained that 'The rod signifies command, the rudder guidance; with the dividers she measures her powers and so estimates what she has to spend'.
Further information on Economia's origins and meaning can be found in Gordon's full article, which was first published in The Accountant on 6th November 1948.
Stone sculpture and stained glass — 1890s
Several early depictions of the coat of arms can be seen on the interior and exterior of Chartered Accountants' Hall, headquarters of ICAEW in the City of London.
Perhaps most conspiculously, the sculpture over the main entrance — built between 1890 and 1893 — shows the coat of arms (with Economia at its centre) surrounded by two classical figures holding a crown which represents the Royal Charter. It was created by Harry Bates, a British sculptor who was elected to the Royal Academy.
In the upper part of the shield is a pair of scales (the symbol of justice), and in the lower part stands Economia (a personification of economy).
Notable also are the depictions of the coat of arms on the stained glass windows in the Main Reception Room (formerly the Council Chamber).
Bookplate design by Charles William Sherborn — 1893
Another early version of the coat of arms can be seen in the bookplate which was designed for the ICAEW Library by the noted English engraver Charles William Sherborn in 1893.
The engraved bookplate block from which prints of this design were produced for use in Library books was lost during the Second Great Fire of London on the night of 29 December 1940, when the factory of ICAEW printers Henry Good & Son, of King William Street House, was destroyed by bombing. (Though, according to Sherborn's son, this engraving was not created by the original designer himself.)
A new bookplate design was subsequently produced by Sir Henry Badeley.
Entry in the Book of Public Arms — 1915
In 1915, the Institute's coat of arms was included in Arthur Charles Fox-Davies's extensive illustrated work on heraldry, 'The Book of Public Arms'. The illustration of the coat of arms which appears in the book is reproduced below.
The Latin motto literally translates as 'Rightly to number'.
Argent, on a mount in base, in front of a rudder in bend sinister, a female figure proper representing “Economy,” habited gules, mantled azure, about the temples a wreath of olive, in the dexter hand a rod, and in the sinister a pair of compasses also proper; a chief of the second thereon a balance suspended also or. Motto — “Recte numerare.”
Bookplate design by Sir Henry Badeley — 1944
A mid-twentieth century representation of the Institute's coat of arms can be seen in the bookplate below, which was designed and engraved by Sir Henry Badeley, K.C.B. in 1944 and presented to the library by Mr. R. W. Bankes, C.B.E.
Badeley was a prolific designer of bookplates, having previously designed a bookplate for the House of Lords Library, among many others.
New ICAEW coat of arms — 1981
In 1981 (one hundred years on from the granting of the original) ICAEW was granted a new coat of arms which introduced a number of new elements — though the central figure of Economia was retained. This can be seen below.
Extract from the ICAEW Report and Accounts, 1982
A Crest and Supporters have been added to the Shield of Arms of the Institute, granted in 1881.
In the original Shield, which is retained unaltered, the 'Female figure proper representing "Economy"' stems from a book by Cesare Ripa, entitled Iconologia, which appeared in Rome in 1603. The author describes Economia as: 'A matron of serious aspect crowned with olive and holding a compass in her left hand, a rod in her right. Behind her is a rudder. Every family has need of its own particular laws, so she is shown holding a rod signifying command. The rudder is the symbol of guidance. The garland of olive shows that the good economist must necessarily maintain peace in her house. The compass teaches how each economist should measure her powers and so estimate by means of reckoning what she has to spend'.
The 'compass' might better be described as a pair of compasses or dividers, denoting accurate measurement.
The Shield is now ensigned by a Helm with Mantling, upon which is a Crest, whose main feature is a tower with portals. Twin turrets rise from the tower, and set between them is a heraldic star. The tower suggests a corporate body, well established on a solid foundation of accuracy and care. The twin turrets are an allusion to the double-entry system of book-keeping. The radiated star symbolises the application of electronics to methods of calculation and the speed of communication of data.
In the Helm is a lion's mask, an ornamental feature of Helms in the 19th century and matching the scroll work of the original Shield.
A lion and dragon are the Supporters. Each has been garlanded with olive, a wreath of which is about the temples of Economia.
Each Supporter has a key of gold fastened to a chain and a blue ring, the key being a symbol of security. The ward of the key held by the lion of England is shaped as an 'E', and the key held by the dragon of Wales has its ward in the form of a 'W.
Red, blue and gold, being the major colours used, appear again in the 'compartment', the base upon which the Supporters stand, which is designed to resemble a chequerboard, originally an aid to monetary calculation. The compartment is made of exactly 100 squares, thus noting emblematically the Institute's centenary.
Modern logo and brand identity — mid-20th century to present
Since around the 1960s, ICAEW has used various simplified versions of the coat of arms and Economia as part of its branding — including in the present logo which is displayed in the top left of this webpage.
A selection of these is presented below.
Further reading
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