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Shaping sustainability standard setting

In this thought leadership report, ICAEW's Corporate Reporting Faculty reflects on the lessons learned from accounting standard setting and how these might shape the development of future sustainability reporting standards.

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Sustainability is at the core of ICAEW’s strategy. With sustainability reporting requirements only set to increase for all companies, the Corporate Reporting Faculty is committed to contributing to the success of sustainability standard setting, reporting and assurance. 

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Report aims and recommendations

The faculty's report analyses the key features of accounting standard setting and considers what lessons sustainability standard-setters can learn from their accounting counterparts. It highlights 10 core standard-setting areas, summarised below, and details our recommendations.

  • Clarity of purpose and intended audience
    Some of the debate around sustainability reporting stems from the lack of consensus about what sustainability reporting is and who it is for. We believe more needs to be done to clearly articulate the differences in approaches taken by different sustainability standard-setters and who the intended audiences are. Read more
  • Strategic plan and detailed roadmap
    There is a risk that the recent fast pace of sustainability standard setting may lead to a default position of agile rather than strategic, resulting in standard setting that is almost too reactive. We strongly recommend that sustainability standard-setters publish a clear and detailed roadmap setting out the steps that need to be taken to achieve its core objectives in the long term. Read more
  • Conceptual framework
    One of the more significant features of the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB’s) standard setting is its Conceptual Framework – high-level, overarching principles covering key aspects of financial reporting. While perhaps not an immediate priority, a conceptual framework designed for sustainability standard setting should feature prominently in the plans of the ISSB and other relevant standard-setters. Read more
  • Effective due process
    Rigorous due process is a vital part of standard setting. Established practices may need to be flexed in the face of time pressures, but sacrificing them without very careful consideration would be counterproductive. As time pressures abate, sustainability standard-setters should consider a steadier pace of activity. Read more
  • Independence and appropriate expertise
    Other than professional competence and practical experience, it is also important that standard-setters are independent, unbiased and have no conflicts of interest. Sustainability standard-setting boards will also need the skills to support the process of adopting a brand new set of sustainability standards. Read more
  • Stakeholder engagement and political pressures
    Compared with financial reporting, there is a wider range of stakeholders with an interest in sustainability reporting and, increasingly, it is also the subject of much political debate. Effective engagement with this wider stakeholder group, to ensure adequate awareness of their views and concerns, is important for true legitimacy. Read more
  • Avoid disclosure overload
    Sustainability standards come with a significant volume of disclosure requirements but it is critical that sustainability reporting does not become just another box-ticking exercise where the focus is on compliance rather than communication. In this regard, cost-benefit considerations are a crucial element of developing reporting standards. Read more
  • Interoperability
    Interoperability is arguably the biggest challenge for sustainability standard setting. While the ISSB has been working on its standards, the EU and the US have been developing their own requirements, making the pathway to a global baseline less clear. We encourage major sustainability standard-setters to commit to minimising differences between their standards as a starting point when developing their own. Read more
  • Prioritise implementation
    Sustainability standard-setters should make the adoption and successful implementation of the new standards the highest priority, as doing so is key to ensuring the whole project’s continued success and credibility. Read more
  • Assurance and enforcement
    Without robust assurance and enforcement, there will be no certainty that information reported will be reliable or comparable. Like accounting standard-setters, sustainability standard-setters must produce standards that are of sufficient quality and clarity to allow for effective assurance and enforcement. Read more

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Resources and guidance

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Financial reporting

A range of practical resources on UK GAAP, IFRS and UK regulations.

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Non-financial reporting

Overviews of reporting requirements, plus a range of resources and guidance.

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