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Anti-money laundering

Risk assessing clients

This page is part of a series on the 10 most common issues we've found when reviewing firms' compliance with the Anti-money Laundering Regulations.
See the 10 most common issues
Our second most common finding is that firms have failed to perform a risk assessment of the client. Often, firms have focused on verifying the identity of the client without assessing the risk to determine the amount of evidence that must be obtained.

What we found in our 2022/23 AML monitoring reviews

We raise this finding if there is no evidence of a client risk assessment on at least one of our sampled client files. Some of the firms in this bracket will have performed a client risk assessment on some of their clients but not all. Some of the firms will have relied on electronic CDD software but misunderstood the scope of the software – relying on it for all three phases of CDD when it is only a verification tool.

Why is it important?

The MLR17 requires all supervised firms to perform a risk assessment of each client that considers those risks identified in their firm-wide risk assessment. The client risk assessment will direct the amount and type of information firms need to obtain to confirm the identity of the client and to mitigate any apparent risks. The risk assessment is important because it will identify when firms should perform enhanced due diligence on high-risk clients, or where they can perform simplified due diligence on low-risk clients.

Resources to support compliance

Read the report

Read our 2022/23 anti-money laundering supervision report for more detail on the results of our monitoring reviews.

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